NATO-OSCE
How did it evolve?
In order to best address today's complex security challenges,
NATO has continued to develop co-operation with the OSCE in the
areas of conflict prevention, crisis management and post-conflict
reconstruction operations as well as to expand their dialogue to
other areas of common interests, including terrorism.
The new threats to security today constitute a priority
area for each of the two Organisations. In December 2003, the OSCE officially
adopted a "Strategy to Address Threats to Security and Stability in
the 21st Century". This document recalls the need, in a constantly-changing
security environment, to interact with other organisations and institutions
within the Platform for Co-operative Security, taking advantage of the assets
and strengths of each.
In the area of the fight against terrorism, NATO's efforts,
particularly within the framework of partnerships with non-member states,
complement those of the OSCE. In 2002 and 2003, two high-level meetings were
organized at the OSCE's instigation in Lisbon to discuss various aspects
of cooperation between the international organisations in the area of counterterrorism.
NATO and the OSCE continue to coordinate their efforts in
the area of arms control, particularly with respect to the struggle against
the proliferation of small-calibre and light weapons, and monitoring of the
implementation of the commitments made at the OSCE Summit in Istanbul in
1999 (withdrawal of Russian forces from Georgia and Moldova).
They also cooperate in the management and securing of borders
in the West Balkans. At a high-level conference held in Ohrid on 22-23 May
2003, five Balkan countries endorsed a Common Platform developed by the EU,
NATO, the OSCE and the Stability Pact aimed at enhancing border security
in the region. Each Organisation supports those players involved in the areas
within its jurisdiction.
At the Prague Summit in 2002, the Allies expressed
their desire to exploit the complementarity of international efforts aimed
at reinforcing stability in the Mediterranean region. Following this statement,
NATO and the OSCE began developing closer contacts regarding their respective
dialogues with countries in the region