NATO’s assistance to Iraq
What does this mean in practice?
NATO is training and mentoring middle and senior level personnel from
the Iraqi security forces in Iraq and outside of Iraq, at NATO schools
and training centres. The Alliance also plays a role in co-ordinating
offers of equipment and training from individual NATO and partner countries.
The
NATO training effort currently focuses on mid-and-senior level Iraqi
officers.
It aims to help the Iraqi security forces develop an officer corps trained
in modern military leadership skills, as well as to inculcate the values
appropriate to democratically-controlled armed forces.
Since the beginning of the mission in 2004 and as of December 2006, the
NATO mission has trained over 4 000 officers in country, as well as 934 in
NATO and national facilities.
In addition, the Alliance is helping to coordinate training, equipment and
technical assistance provided by NATO nations on a bilateral
basis, both inside and outside of Iraq, to ensure that the
Allies complement each other.
This work is carried out by the NATO Training and Equipment Coordination
Group, established at NATO Headquarters on 8 October 2004.
Since the beginning of the mission, NATO has delivered military equipment
worth some EUR€ 110 million, including ammunition, helmets
and body armour, light vehicles, 36 BMP-1 armoured infantry fighting
vehicles and 77 Hungarian T-72 main battle tanks, to Iraq.
NATO's training assistance in detail:
The main activities of the NATO Training Mission-Iraq are:
The National Defence University:
NATO has set up the National Defence University, based in the International
Zone at the Cultural Centre Building, Baghdad.
The North Atlantic Council agreed to support the establishment of this centre
on 22 September 2004 and it was officially opened by NATO Secretary General,
Jaap de Hoop Scheffer, and Prime Minister Al-Jafaari on 27 September 2005.
The NDU is composed of three main entities:
- The Joint Staff College (JSC) based in Ar Rustimaya provides two
courses: the Junior Staff Officer Course and the Senior Staff Officer
Course, training approximately 100 officers a year;
- The Iraqi Military Academy of Ar Rustimaya (IMAR): it has the responsibility
for the Basic Officer Commissioning Course, during which 120 lieutenants
are trained every year (this figure is expected to rise over time);
- The National Defence College (NDC), previously known as the Higher Defence
Study Course. It is based in the International Zone at the Cultural Centre
Building, Baghdad and started delivering its annual course for flag officers
in September 2006.
In response to a second request by Iraqi authorities in December 2005, NATO
agreed to develop the professional education programmes for the Basic Officer
Commissioning Course (BOCC) and the Non-Commissioned Officer (NCO) Course.
Over an estimated two years, the NDU will gradually become autonomous and
Iraqi staff will eventually take leadership of these courses.
The NATO Training and Equipment Coordination Group
This group was established at NATO HQ on 8 October 2004. It works with a
similar centre based in Baghdad to coordinate the requirements of the Iraqi
government for training and equipment that is offered by NATO as a whole
or by individual NATO member countries.
NATO training outside of Iraq
Training is also conducted outside Iraq in NATO schools
and training centres throughout NATO member countries. In order to
allow an increasing number of Iraqi personnel to take part in specialised
training outside of Iraq, a language institute was opened in February
2006, with the support of NATO.
This Defence Language Institute in Baghdad is teaching civilian and military
officials English. It is attached to the National Defence University. NATO
played a key role in its establishment by advising on the course curriculum
and assisting in the acquisition of its facilities, computers and furniture.