Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear Defence Battalion
What is its authority, tasks and responsibilities?
The realization of the Multinational CBRN Battalion fulfils two of the capability commitments made at the 2002 Prague Summit: a Prototype Deployable Nuclear, Biological and Chemical (NBC) Analytical Laboratory and a Prototype NBC Event Response team. These capabilities greatly enhance the Alliance’s defence against weapons of mass destruction.
The Batallion’s mission is to provide a rapidly-deployable, credible CBRN defence capability, primarily to deployed NATO joint forces and commands, in order that Alliance freedom of action is maintained and NATO forces can operate effectively in a CBRN threat environment.
The CBRN Battalion may be used to provide military assistance to civil authorities when authorised by the North Atlantic Council, the Alliance’s senior decision-making body. For example, they played a key planning role during the 2004 Summer Olympics in Greece, and the 2004 Istanbul Summit, where they were readily available to support any CBRN-related contingency operations.
The CBRN Defence Battalion is capable of conducting the following tasks:
- CBRN reconnaissance operations;
- Identification of CBRN substances;
- Biological detection and monitoring operations;
- Provide CBRN assessments and advice to NATO commanders;
- CBRN decontamination operations.