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Updated: 14-Apr-2005 Issues

Information
valid as of
October 2003
En/Fr

NATO’s military concept
for defence against terrorism

ANNEX A

DEFINITIONS

Definitions to clarify terms used in MC 472 are listed below. Where the definition contains agreed language, the source is indicated in brackets.

Anti-Terrorism Defensive measures used to reduce the vulnerability of forces, individuals and property to terrorism, to include limited response and containment by military forces and civil agencies.
Asymmetric Threat Threat from unconventional methods and means that attempt to circumvent or negate an opponents’ strengths whilst exploiting his weaknesses, with potentially disproportionate effects.
Consequence Management Reactive measures used to mitigate the destructive effects of attacks, incidents or natural disasters.
Counter-Terrorism Offensive measures used to reduce the vulnerability of forces, individuals and property to terrorism, to include Counter-force activities and containment by military forces and civil agencies.
Explosive Ordnance Disposal The detection, identification, on-site evaluation, rendering safe, recovery and final disposal of suspected unexploded ordnance. It may also include explosives ordnance which has become hazardous by damage or deterioration. (AAP-6)
Explosive Ordnance Reconnaissance Reconnaissance involving the investigation, detection, location, marking, initial identification and reporting of suspected unexploded explosive ordnance, by explosive ordnance reconnaissance agents, in order to determine further action. (AAP-6)
Force Protection All measures and means to minimize the vulnerability of personnel, facilities, equipment and operations to any threat and in all situations, to preserve freedom of action and the operational effectiveness of the force.
Information Operations In the military aspects, INFO OPS are co-ordinated actions to influence decision-making of adversaries in support of the Alliance overall objectives by affecting their information, information-based processes and systems while exploiting and protecting one’ s own. (MC422/1)
Joint Fires Fires produced during the employment of forces from two or more components in co-ordinated action towards a common objective. Joint Fires are weapon effects from joint operations and include, but are not limited to, weapons effects from such operations as joint suppression of enemy air defences (J-SEAD) and naval surface fire support (NSFS) provided to assist air, land, amphibious, or special operations forces, joint air operations, joint manoeuvre operations, and joint interdiction operations. (AJP3)
Psychological Operations Planned psychological activities designed to influence attitudes and behaviour affecting the achievement of political and military objectives. (AAP-6)
Terrorism The unlawful use or threatened use of force or violence against individuals or property in an attempt to coerce or intimidate governments or societies to achieve political, religious or ideological objective (AAP-6)
Weapons of Mass Destruction Weapons that are capable of a high order of destruction and/or being used in such a manner as to destroy or incapacitate large numbers of people or livestock.
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