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Born in 1919
Lord
Carrington was educated in the United Kingdom at Eton
and the Royal Military College of Sandhurst. In 1946 he
began to take an active part in the work of Parliament,
and in 1951 became a Parliamentary Secretary at the Ministry
of Agriculture. In 1954 he became Parliamentary Secretary
to the Minister of Defence.
In
1956 Lord Carrington was appointed United Kingdom High
Commissioner in Australia. In 1959 he returned to the
United Kingdom, where he was appointed First Lord of the
Admiralty and a Privy Counsellor, and in 1962 became Assistant
Deputy Leader of the House of Lords. In the 1970 Conservative
Government he was appointed Secretary of State for Defence,
and subsequently Secretary of State for Energy. Between
1972 and 1974 he was Chairman of the Conservative Party.
In May 1979 Lord Carrington was appointed Secretary of
State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs and was Chairman
of the Lancaster House Conference, which led to the solution
of the Rhodesian problem and the creation of the independent
Republic of Zimbabwe in 1981. He resigned in 1982 at the
time of the Falklands crisis. In 1983 he became Chairman
of the General Electric Company, a post which he held
until his appointment to NATO in June 1984. In July 1988
Lord Carrington was succeeded as Secretary General of
NATO by Manfred Wörner.
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